Shane: Hello. My name is Shane Hancock, and I am the Head of Member Products, Guidance and Advice at AustralianSuper. And welcome to our podcast, The moments that count. Before we start, it's important to note that the information discussed in this podcast is general only and doesn't take into account your needs or personal objectives.
You should assess your own financial situation and needs. Today, this podcast is being recorded at our head office on the land of the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation. I and AustralianSuper acknowledges the traditional custodians of country throughout Australia. We pay our respects to elders past and present, and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
Quite often, AustralianSuper members will ask questions that are found through various channels. And mostly those questions are relevant for many members, and so we thought it'd be great if we could share some of those questions and answers through this podcast.
To help answer these questions, I'll invite a guest expert to join me on the podcast. And today I am joined by Michelle Kelada, who is an Education Manager at AustralianSuper. Welcome Michelle, and thanks for joining us.
Michelle: Thank you. Great to be here.
Shane: So, Michelle, we're coming up to the end of the financial year, which is a great time to check in on your super. Some people consider adding extra to their super at this time of the year, and there's various things to consider, including tax savings. So, today we thought we'd cover off that topic.
So, before we get into the types of contributions that someone may consider, what are some of the considerations that people need to be aware of when considering adding to their super?
Michelle: I would say the biggest consideration to be aware of is that when you make an additional contribution to your super, these are generally locked away until you meet your preservation age and meet a condition of release, which is when you can start to access your super.
So you do want to be quite certain that what you are choosing to put into your super as an additional contribution, you won't need access to until you meet that preservation age. The other key consideration to be aware of are the contribution limits. So, there are different contribution limits depending on which way you contribute to super.
If you exceed these caps, you may need to pay extra tax. So, it is important to note that. The other key consideration is the timing. If you do want to make an after-tax contribution and claim it as a tax deduction for this financial year, it will need to be contributed by you and received by the fund before the end of the financial year. You will also then need to lodge a notice of intention to claim the tax deduction with your super fund before you lodge your income tax return for that year, and you can choose how much of your contribution you want to claim as a tax deduction.
Shane: Great Michelle, a bit of detail there. One of the things you talked about was the importance to check how much you've already contributed to super. Where would someone find that information?
Michelle: Yeah, the best way to do that is actually by logging into the ATO through your myGov portal. This is where you can view information on your super accounts, including your total super balance and your available contribution limits.
Shane: Obviously the member can contact their super fund directly, but I think one of the points around the ATO myGov website is if you've got multiple accounts and you may have contributed to multiple super funds, then that will pick up all those contributions.
Michelle: Yeah, absolutely. So, if you do log into myGov with multiple super accounts that'll all be totalled up on your myGov account, you'll be able to see what you've contributed so far this financial year. You'll also be able to see any catch up contribution limits you have access to.
So, this is where you can actually go back up to five financial years and have the ability to utilise any of your unused contribution limits for before-tax contributions. There are eligibility criteria, though you do need to have a super balance of below $500,000 on the 1 July of that financial year.
Shane: Excellent. Thank you, Michelle. Now, you talked in that first introduction about different types of contribution types, and we'll go into some of those now. One that you referenced was after-tax contributions, which is sometimes also known as voluntary contributions. What are the tax benefits of adding extra to your super via an after-tax contribution?
Michelle: Yeah. So, an after-tax contribution or a voluntary contribution is money that you contribute to super that you've already paid tax on. So think about savings that you may have accumulated in your bank account, an inheritance you may have received, or even your tax refund. This is all money that's already been considered from a tax perspective.
And you have the ability to put some of that money into your super as a voluntary contribution, there can be potential tax benefits or tax savings. This means that you can claim a tax deduction on some or part of that contribution when you make it into super, and it can help you to save on your personal income tax.
Shane: Great. So, the opposite to an after-tax contribution is a before-tax contribution. So, how can someone save on tax with a before-tax contribution? And how would that work? And what are some of the considerations that people need to consider there?
Michelle: Yeah. When money goes into superannuation before tax, it goes into your super and it's taxed at a flat rate of up to 15%, rather than your personal tax rate, which, based on the average Australian, depending on how much they're earning, they are in a higher tax bracket than the flat rate you'd pay when you go into super.
With members, I'd often use the example of $100. So, if you contributed $100 to your super before tax, it's going to get taxed at a flat rate of 15%. So, you end up with $85 inside of your super. This is compared to getting paid that $100 directly through your employer and having your marginal tax rate applied. You'd usually pay a higher rate of tax if you are in a higher tax bracket than that.
So, this is where the tax saving can be beneficial when it comes to contributing to your super before tax. But again, I'd come back to that point of just being aware that when money does go into super, it's going to be locked away. So, while the tax saving is great, you do want to be certain that you won't need access to that money until you meet your preservation age.
Shane: And you also talked before about contribution tax limits. So, any before-tax contribution that an individual makes goes on top of their superannuation guarantee payments their employer makes, which is still that maximum contribution amount you talked about before.
Michelle: Yeah, that's right. And the main thing here to be aware of is it includes the compulsory contribution that your employer is putting in on your behalf. So, what's left between what your employers put in and the contribution limit is how much you'd be able to claim as a tax deduction.
Shane: So, in super, we quite often have technical terms or jargon that we try to avoid. So, for our listeners, before-tax contributions are sometimes also known as salary sacrifice contributions as well. So, if you hear those different terminologies, that's what they mean. So, we've talked about how you can add to your own super. So, before-tax, after-tax, there are some opportunities for you to make contributions in different ways. One other is a government co-contribution. Can you explain what that is, Michelle?
Michelle: The government co-contribution is a fantastic, probably underutilised way to contribute to your superannuation, and it relates to the after-tax contributions you make. So, you can't receive a government co-contribution on contributions that you've claimed as a tax deduction, but only those that you put into super yourself after taxes.
The first thing I'll mention about government co-contribution is there is eligibility criteria, and the main one being that it is mostly targeted or aimed towards lower-income earners.
And the way it essentially works under the scheme is that the government matches up to 50 cents for every dollar you contribute to your super from that after-tax money up to $1,000. So what this means is that the maximum benefit you can receive from the government is $500 if you have that full eligibility.
Shane: So, just so I'm clear, if you meet the criteria and you put $1,000 of your own money in, the government will give you an extra $500. So, in effect, you're getting $1,500 added to your superannuation account.
Michelle: That's right. It's a guaranteed 50% return, which is pretty hard to find.
Shane: It is. And as you said at the beginning of that answer, it is underutilised. So that is something that if people meet the criteria they should really look into. So, quite often we'll get questions from members about how they could help contribute to their spouse’s account.
So, quite often we see particularly situations of mothers leaving the workforce for parental care, or even quite often now we're seeing fathers do that, which is fantastic. So can you talk to us a little bit about how someone can boost their spouse's super balance and also save on tax?
Michelle: Adding to the super of someone you're married to or in a de facto relationship with can be a great way to save on tax at the end of the financial year. And one of the ways you can do that is by making what's called spouse contributions and by making a contribution to a partner or spouse's super account, you can claim a tax offset of up to $540.
There are some eligibility criteria for this, and the main one is around the receiving partner having to earn less than $40,000 a year to be eligible to get that tax offset. So, this is really targeted towards couples where one member of the couple may be, as you've already suggested, taking time out of the workforce, whether it's to raise a family or taking time out of the workforce to perhaps do some studying, or maybe they're working part-time, this can be a great way to boost their super but at the same time, the contributing member can claim a tax offset of up to $540.
Another way you can contribute to your spouse's super account is by contribution splitting. So, contribution splitting essentially refers to splitting part of the contributions made into your super account with your spouse, and you can split up to 85% of those before-tax contributions. This essentially means that some of your contributions to super end up going into your spouse or partner's super account.
The main thing to be aware of here is that any before-tax contributions that you do split with your partner continue to count towards your concessional contribution cap, which includes, as I've already mentioned, your super guarantee contributions and anything that you've salary sacrificed or put additionally into your super and claimed as a tax deduction.
Shane: Thanks, Michelle. I think there's a couple of really good strategies there. In many of these cases, we would always recommend that someone were to seek some guidance or advice. So, before you were to go ahead and make any additional contributions, we believe it's important to reach out to your super fund or your financial adviser to receive some guidance and advice on how to maximise those opportunities for yourself and your family. So, Michelle, thank you for joining us today.
Michelle: Thanks for having me. It's been a pleasure.
Shane: Thank you for joining us today. If you're an AustralianSuper member and you would like to join us to share your story or have a question or topic you would like us to cover, then click the link in our show notes to get in touch. If you've enjoyed this podcast, subscribe and share with your friends and family. See you next time.